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Osteoid
is synthesized by osteoclasts.
❌
is a non-mineralized bone matrix.
✅
is without collagen fibrils.
❌
is synthesized by osteoblasts.
✅
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Endosteum
is involved in the nutrition and possible regeneration of bone tissue.
✅
is formed by a single layer of osteoprogenitor cells.
✅
is thinner than the periosteum.
✅
consists of bundles of collagen fibres - Sharpey fibres.
❌
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Intramembranous (membranous) ossification
its ossification centres originate as calcified cartilage matrix.
❌
occurs in the mesenchymal blastema.
✅
its osteoblasts differentiate from mesenchymal cells.
✅
its ossification takes place within the fibrous cartilage.
❌
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Cartilage
belongs (together with connective tissue proper and bone) among connective tissues.
0%
retains abundant blood vessels after the end of growth and thus good conditions for regeneration.
0%
forms the major part of the fetal skeleton.
0%
has an extracellular matrix, the organic part of which is rich in glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans.
0%
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Which statement/s is/are
correct about cartilage?
The frontal bone (os frontale) in the fetus is formed by hyaline type cartilage.
0%
Part of the wall of the Eustachian tube (tuba auditiva) is reinforced with elastic cartilage.
0%
Isogenous groups are daughter cells resulting from mitosis of the parent chondroblast.
0%
Macroscopically, hyaline cartilage is whitish to bluish, while elastic cartilage is yellowish.
0%
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Hyaline cartilage
forms joint cartilage.
✅
has matrix that is microscopically glassy homogeneous, because it does not contain a fibrous component of the extracellular matrix.
❌
forms the epiphyseal growth cartilage of long bones.
✅
contains type II collagen.
✅
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Elastic cartilage
forms cuneiform cartilage (cartilago cuneiformis).
✅
has no perichondrium, unlike hyaline cartilage.
❌
contains branching fibres stained with orcein.
✅
forms fontanelles between the bones of the skull of the newborn.
❌
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Which statement/s is/are correct about the hyaline cartilage?
It is flexible due to the binding of water to negatively charged glycosaminoglycan chains.
✅
In this type of cartilage, the chondrocytes do not form isogenous groups.
❌
Chondronectin determines the binding of chondrocytes to the collagen of the extracellular matrix.
✅
The territorial matrix around the chondrocytes is more basophilic than the surrounding matrix.
✅
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Which statement/s is/are correct about cartilage?
It contains chondroblasts but no chondrocytes.
0%
In humans, we find three basic types of cartilage.
0%
Its hydration depends on polyanionic glycosaminoglycan chains.
0%
The cartilage cells are in matrix cavities called lacuna.
0%
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Fibrous cartilage
forms lamellae in the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral discs.
✅
forms the pubic symphysis.
✅
has a very thick, usually multilayered perichondrium.
0%
contains abundant type I collagen fibres.
50%
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