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Calculate the intrinsic value of the firm by using a residual income model, assuming that after three years continuing residual income falls to zero.
Use the information below to answer question 39 and 40.
An equity analyst is evaluating a potential investment in a firm and has gathered the following information as of December 2024.
· Current price equals R84.
· Cost of equity equals R14.20.
· The firm is expected to exhibit a ROE of 20% over the next three years.
· The book value per share is currently R100.
· The firm has a dividend payout ratio of 30%.
· Forecasted earnings in years one to three are equal to ROE multiplied by beginning book value.
· Assuming that after three years, continuing residual income falls to zero.
The terminal value, based on a perpetuity of year three’s residual income is close to:
Use the information below to answer question 38.
Olive, an equity analyst, observes that 2024 was an exceptionally profitable year for Evergreen Ltd. She also notes that the company typically has a low dividend payout ratio, as most of its earnings are reinvested to promote growth. Furthermore, the income statement contains very few nonrecurring items. Upon reviewing Olive’s preliminary report, her manager, Sam, concurs with her analysis of the financial statements but reminds her that Evergreen Ltd’s long-term debt is currently trading at 95% of its book value.
Assume Olive and Sam are correct with their conclusions regarding the company's financial statements, which of the following levels would describe the strength of the persistence factor to Olive’s residual income?
An INV3701 student is interested in obtaining the market’s assessment of the implied growth rate in residual income and notes that the book value per share for a firm at the beginning of 2025 was R4.25, and the current market price is R70. She forecast the return on equity (ROE) for 2025 to be 11.84% . The implied residual income growth for 2025, based on the residual income model is closest to:
Use the information below to answer question 35 and 36.
Thabiso is an equity analyst responsible for producing financial reports to use as tools to attract new clients. He is analysing Kgosi Textiles Ltd, where, along with a dividend discount model approach, he would like to measure the contribution that the managers of Kgosi have made to the company’s apparent ongoing success.
He considers using NOPAT and EVA to assess management performance. He believes that increasing invested capital to pursue projects with positive net present values will lead to growth in both NOPAT and EVA.
However, Thabiso decides to use the residual income model instead. He provides the following justification for his choice:
The calculation of residual income depends primarily on readily
available accounting data.
The residual income model can be used even when cash flow is difficult
to forecast.
The residual income model does not depend on dividend payments or on
positive free cash flows in the near future.
The residual income model depends on the validity of the clean surplus
relation.
Is Thabiso correct in believing that increasing invested capital to pursue projects with positive net present values will lead to higher NOPAT and EVA?
Are Thabiso’s justifications for using the residual income model,
Use the following information to answer question 31 to 33.
An analyst covering Limpopo Ltd has compiled the following data (in hundreds of millions of rands) for the financial year ended 31 December 2024, in preparing for further analysis. This analysis will be included in a report she has been asked to produce. Limpopo Ltd is financed through a combination of preference shares, bonds, and equity.
Security type | Market value | Required rate of return |
Preference shares | R300 | 6% |
Bonds | R1000 | 10% |
Shares | R700 | 14% |
Total | R2000 |
|
Preference share dividends R50
Net income available to common shareholders R320
Increase in investment in working capital R60
Increase in investment in fixed capital R120
Net borrowing R90
Income resulting from reversal of restructuring charges R25
Depreciation R140
Interest expense R100
Tax rate 30%
Long-term growth rate of FCFF 3%
Long-term growth rate of FCFE 4%
The total value of Limpopo Ltd, using a single stage FCFF model, is closest to:
The sustainable growth rate is the rate of dividends and earnings growth that can be sustained for a given return on equity, assuming that:
The current free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) for Limpopo Ltd is closest to:
Use the following information to answer question 31 to 33.
An analyst covering Limpopo Ltd has compiled the following data (in hundreds of millions of rands) for the financial year ended 31 December 2024, in preparing for further analysis. This analysis will be included in a report she has been asked to produce. Limpopo Ltd is financed through a combination of preference shares, bonds, and equity.
Security type
|
Market value
|
Required rate of return
|
Preference shares
|
R300
|
6%
|
Bonds
|
R1000
|
10%
|
Shares
|
R700
|
14%
|
Total
|
R2000
|
|
Preference share dividends R50
Net income available to common shareholders R320
Increase in investment in working capital R60
Increase in investment in fixed capital R120
Net borrowing R90
Income resulting from reversal of restructuring charges R25
Depreciation R140
Interest expense R100
Tax rate 30%
Long-term growth rate of FCFF 3%
Long-term growth rate of FCFE 4%
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of Limpopo Ltd.