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PYC3711-25-EX10

PYC3711-25-EX10

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Lethabo's line manager assumes that she does not value time because she is late for work. The line manager fails to realize that Lethabo must take four taxis, each of which must be full before departing, implying that she has no control over when the taxi departs from the taxi rank. Which concept most accurately depicts the line manager's perception of Lethabo?

Fundamental attibution error

Anchoring and adjustment heuristic

Masculine generics

Availability heuristic

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Branscombe and Baron (2017) define a close friendship as___

an association where two people spend time together, interact in many settings, and provide mutual emotional support.

a romantic bond without intimacy.

a relationship maintained primarily through social media.

a voluntary, unconditional relationship free of expectations.

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Which of the following best explains the relationship between ubuntu/botho and isintu/setho?

Ubuntu/botho and isintu/setho are completely independent concepts that do not influence one another.

Ubuntu/botho refers to an individual's moral character, while isintu/setho is a rigid, unchanging set of cultural rules.

Ubuntu/botho is an ethical principle that informs and shapes isintu/setho, which evolves based on communal decisions.

Isintu/setho is the fundamental guiding principle of African ethics, and ubuntu/botho is a secondary component.

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Which statement best describes the main tenet of the social dominance theory?

Group-based inequalities are maintained through institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination and behavioural asymmetry.

The theoretical framework states that apartheid privileged black South Africans, thus maintaining group-based inequalities.

Racial equality between groups is a naturally occurring phenomenon.

The economic success of post-apartheid policies is based on a common group identity.

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Which of the following statements best describes collective violence?

Collective

violence is a violent form of collective behaviour that stems from people who are

having disagreements in a relationship.

Collective violence is a violent form of collective behaviour that stems from people who identify with a particular group and its cause.

Collective violence is characterised by the use of electronic communication to bully other people.

Collective violence is a type of violence where the perpetrator is not identifiable.

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In the workplace, positive interpersonal relationships have been shown to improve___

solitary work performance.

aggression and turnover rates.

job satisfaction, commitment and engagement.

competition and productivity only.

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During xenophobic attacks protestors targeted immigrant-owned

shops. The protestors argued that immigrants were taking jobs and houses meant for

South Africans.

According to the realistic conflict theory, which

psychological mechanism best explains the protestors’ prejudice?

Zero-sum perception of scarce resources.

Symbolic threats to cultural identity.

Learned stereotypes reinforced by the media.

Social categorisation based on ingroup loyalty.

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John’s parents regularly fight verbally and physically. Their fights are an example of___.

self-directed violence.

collective violence.

interpersonal violence.

structural violence.

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According to Branscombe and Baron (2017), what role does physical attractiveness play in interpersonal attraction?

It only matters in exchange-based interactions.

It has little to no influence in romantic relationships.

It often determines initial attraction and passion in relationships.

It is more important in friendships than marriages.

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Complete the sentence. Communal relationships___.

prioritise shared concern without expecting repayment.

are recognised by law.

always involve financial exchanges.

are strictly business-oriented

with

expectations of repayment.

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