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PYC3711-26-EX06

PYC3711-26-EX06

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Which statement best describes the main assumption of the social exchange theory.

People constantly evaluate if a relationship is providing them with more or at least as much as they are contributing to it.

People constantly evaluate if a relationship is endorsed by their close family and friends.

People constantly evaluate if a relationship is endorsed by their colleagues and community leaders.

People constantly evaluate if there is similarity between them and the person they are relating with.

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A woman leaves her marriage after realising that her partner provides little emotional support and the frequent conflict outweighs any benefits. According to social exchange theory, her decision reflects:

High costs exceeding rewards

Strong commitment

Low comparison level

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What is the main psychological impact of apartheid's anti-miscegenation laws?

It made interracial marriage the most common marriage regime.

It created universal acceptance of interracial relationships.

It forced mixed-race couples into social isolation and legal harassment.

It eliminated all racial prejudice in personal relationships.

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Which of the following best reflects a psychological limitation of online relationships as discussed in the learning unit?

They may involve misrepresentation and superficial interaction.

They eliminate loneliness.

They provide more accurate representations of individuals.

They replace the need for face-to-face interaction.

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Complete the sentence:

__________ is a theoretical framework which puts forth the idea that institutional discrimination, behavioural asymmetry, and aggregated individual discrimination work in unison to promote and maintain group-based inequalities.

Structural discrimination theory

Social dominance theory

Societal racism theory

Intergroup relations theory

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What was the main finding about prejudice reduction from the third stage of the Robbers Cave experiment?

Competition inevitably leads to permanent hostility.

Segregation is the best solution for reducing hostility between groups.

Prejudice cannot be reduced through any intervention.

Superordinate goals can reduce intergroup hostility.

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Which scenario illustrates an act of discrimination?

John feels that those who do not belong to his religious background are inferior.

A company decides not to hire a candidate as they do not meet the academic qualifications required for the position for which they have applied.

A teacher at school scolds John, who has ADHD, for talking while the class is writing a closed-book exam.

A man who harbours negative perceptions about women’s competence in the workplace refuses to hire a female attorney.

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What is the core characteristic of prejudice according to your learning unit/study guide?

A neutral assessment

of ingroup and outgroup differences.

A positive attitude

toward social groups similar to oneself.

A negative emotional response based on group membership.

An objective evaluation

of individual traits within group settings.

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According to the social learning theory, how is prejudice learnt?

Through institutionally

sanctioned programs that promote prejudice.

Through observing significant others.

Through mandatory government programs.

As a result of individual personality flaws.

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Which theoretical perspective argues that direct competition for resources is a driver of prejudice?

Realistic conflict theory

Social learning theory

Contact hypothesis

Social dominance theory

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