It must be taller than all of the other pieces except for the King

Whatever property the game instruction specify

The physical property must be discernible to our perceptual system

Look regal and powerful

Look feminine

he thought that

if there are any large gaps

between humans and non-humans then his theory of evolution could not be true

he

thought non-Europeans were inferior to Europeans

he

had very compelling data that led him to this belief

he

did not believe this to be true

Failed to capture the commonalities in meaning across two superficially 

Failed to capture the commonalities in meaning across two superficially different sentences and do not allow for transformational rules

Do not allow for transformational rules

Failed to capture the distinctions between two readings of a sentence and the commonalities in meaning across two superficially different sentences

negative reinforcement involves the removal of something unpleasant

while punishment involves the introduction of pain

punishment

is used in non-human animals while negative reinforcement is used on humans

none

of these

both

negative reinforcement and punishment involve the introduction of something

unpleasant

neither

negative reinforcement or punishment involve the introduction of something

unpleasant

data from judges making parole decisions before and after lunch

behaviour

of the Capricorn beetle

none

of these

all

of these

language

learning

straddles both earthly and ethereal realms

builds

tools

capable

of agriculture

all

of these

Intra-level connections are weaker than inter-level connections

Molecules are made up of atoms

Inter-level connections are stronger than intra-level connections

A butterfly fluttering its wings in Tokyo can cause a thunderstorm in Chicago

Intra-level connections are stronger than inter-level connections

The usefulness of grammar and writing skills is paramount

We are born with a general-purpose learning mechanism that allows us to learn any language

We are born with specific cognitive structures that encodes for the underlying common features of all natural languages

All mammals are born with an inherent cognitive mechanism for communication

The Wharfian hypothesis is universal

Logical relations

Semantic relations

Causal relations

By stimulus and response

Coherence relations

the pandemonium model

prototype matching

template-matching

featural analysis

the Gestalt model