Traits are usually thought of on a continuous dimension while types are usually thought of as discontinuous variables

According to Freud, forgetting is usually a result of resistance.

Heavily influenced by the dominant ideas in 19th century physics, Freud ultimately articulated a neuron-based model of the mind.

Joe cheated on his online Intro Psych exam by exchanging answers in a group chat. He wrote a letter to the Dean’s office indicating that he is basically an honest student who simply conformed to the behavior of other students. According to Freud, Joe is using projection as a defense.

The practice of hypnosis during Freud’s time revealed that most patients suffering physical symptoms were malingerers.

The MMPI was constructed using a theoretical/rational approach to test construction.

Clinical interviews yield idiographic data.