True or false: In French, the term 'patois' referred to a non-standard form of language with a literary tradition and the term 'dialecte' referred to a non-standard form without a literary tradition.

True or false: linguists use the term 'variety' to speak about different forms of a language because 'dialect' has geographical connotations.

What

was the traditional criterion for distinguishing two different languages? (use two words for the answer, no punctuation, case unimportant)