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Match the English phrases and words with their Russian equivalents.
Основные трансформации при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной:
Согласование времен (Sequence of Tenses) — основной камень преткновения для изучающих косвенную речь. Главное правило: если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени (said, told, asked), то времена в косвенной речи сдвигаются на один шаг назад во временной линии.
Схема изменения времён при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной:
| Прямая речь | Косвенная речь | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Past Simple | "I work here" → He said he worked there. |
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous | "I am reading" → She said she was reading. |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | "I have finished" → He said he had finished. |
| Past Simple | Past Perfect | "I went there" → She said she had gone there. |
| Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | "I was working" → He said he had been working. |
| Future Simple (will) | Future in the Past (would) | "I will help" → She said she would help. |
соотнесите формы в прямой и косвенной речи
Соотнесите предложения в прямой речи с их значением в косвенной.