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Nephrology and Urology

Nephrology and Urology

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What treatment method would you choose if a 4 cm staghorn kidney stone is diagnosed:

ureteroscopy

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

percutaneous nephrolithotripsy

100%

retrograde intrarenal surgery

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Main symptom in diagnosing lower urinary

tract obstruction?

kidney stone was detected during the ultrasound examination

During

catheterization, it is ensured that the bladder is empty

During

an objective examination, pain is noted when palpating the kidneys area

When

determining daily diuresis, it was noticed that the patient did not urinate at

all

During the ultrasound examination, a full bladder is

found

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What treatment method

would do you choose if 4 cm staghorn kidney stone is diagnosed:

ureteroscopy

percutaneous

nephrolithotripsy

100%

extracorporeal shock

wave lithotripsy

retrograde intrarenal surgery

View this question

Mark

which radiological examination from the mentioned is applicable in determining

the cause of obstruction in the urethra

Retrograde urethrography

100%

Plain

X-ray of the abdomen

Computed tomography of pelvic organs

Retrograde

cystography

Retrograde

ureteropyelography

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The patient was diagnosed with a bladder tumor. Histologic report after TUR: high-grade bladder urothelial carcinoma, no less than pT2. What treatment option would you suggest?

Radical cystectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and ileal conduit formation.

Radical cystectomy with ileal conduit formation.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radical cystectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy and ileal conduit formation.

100%

Repeated transurethral bladder resection and BCG therapy.

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Most sensitive radiological examination for urolithiasis is

Ultrasound

Magnetic resonance imaging

Intravenous urography

Non-contrast enhanced computed tomography

100%

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What

kind of treatment we will apply after diagnosing a 3 cm stone in the renal

pelvis?

Medicinal

treatment with citrates

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

100%

Extracorporeal

shock wave lithotripsy

Nephrectomy

Retrograde

pyeloscopy and fragmentation with laser

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The

conservative treatment of kidney and urinary tract stones by applying

litholysis is suitable when:

Urate stones and pH is 5.0

Calcium

stones and pH is 6.8

Carbonate

stones and pH is 5

Oxalate

stones and pH is 5.2

Carbonate

stones and urine pH is 7

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What are the symptoms

of traumatic bladder injury:

lower abdominal pain, hematuria, difficulty beginning to urinate or

inability to empty the bladder

100%

melena

Kloiber's cups on

abdominal X-ray

pyuria

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Drainage of obstructed kidney causing urosepsis should be attempted

As early as possible

100%

After 7 days of initiating treatment with antibiotics

Only in cases with large hydronephrosis

Only in case of positive blood culture

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