Engineers can practice in Victoria without any form of registration or accreditation, relying solely on their qualifications from any institution.

Only civil engineers are required to be registered in Victoria to practice, while other engineering disciplines can operate without formal registration.

Engineering registration is mandatory for all engineers practicing in Victoria, regardless of their field or specialty, and must be renewed annually.

Engineers in Victoria practicing in the prescribed areas (fire safety engineering

Yes, but only if the engineer's actions are intentional, as negligence does not encompass accidental errors or oversights in engineering practices.

Yes, because negligence in engineering practices can result in harm or loss, subjecting the engineer to civil liability for damages and, in severe cases, criminal liability for reckless or grossly negligent conduct.

No, because criminal liability requires a violation of statutory regulations or codes, which engineering negligence does not typically involve.

No, engineering negligence can only lead to civil liability because it pertains solely to breaches of contractual duties or torts, not criminal actions.

A startup developed a graphene-based sensor that significantly enhances touch sensitivity in smartphones. The sensor is based upon a concept that was described in a published academic paper.

An engineer is working on an idea with the aim of developing a novel method for reducing power consumption in LED lighting systems.

A company created a new catalyst for plastic recycling, making the process more efficient and environmentally friendly. However, there are many alternative approaches available in industry meaning that it is unlikely competitors will copy or license the invention.

A company developed a new, lightweight composite material that drastically reduces the weight and improves the fuel efficiency of commercial airliners. Due to its unique properties and potential impact on the aerospace industry, financial analysis indicates that there is considerable potential for licencing the innovation to commercial aircraft manufacturers.

Federal laws override state laws in all instances, ensuring national uniformity in legislation in all states.

State laws take precedence over federal laws, allowing states to legislate independently of the federal government.

State and federal laws operate in completely separate jurisdictions, and there is no overlap between the two.

The Federal government can only make laws in areas set out in the Constitution. However, where both state and federal laws apply, the federal law prevails if there is any inconsistency.

Prioritising public safety

Profit maximisation

Loyalty to your employer 

None of these

A choice between reporting the testing issues vs keeping it confidential.

A decision between recommending the release of the device which may save lives vs delaying its launch.

A conflict of interest between personal job security vs professional responsibility.

All of these

Bribery of a public official and/or to dishonour the profession

Lack of professional registration and capacity to provide the service lawfully

To create unfair competition

The presence of a conflict of interest

To ensure that members are always held to a strict code of conduct

To provide a framework for members while recognising evolving ethical standards

To establish a fixed set of ethical standards for engineering practice

To serve as a comprehensive list of situations where ethical conduct is required

Transparency and accountability

All of these

Professional integrity

Responsibility of design

They should immediately depart from Engineers Australia.

They must justify any departure, demonstrating judgement and balanced decision-making.

They should seek approval from the disciplinary committee before making any changes.

They should never deviate from the Code of Ethics under any circumstances.