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Explain the two main decision criteria that a treasurer must consider before choosing between hedging alternatives.
Briefly discuss 2 different reasons why some products/services can pass through the currency risk to the foreign customers? Provide an example for each reason.
Nucor Corporation is a producer of steel sheets and related products based in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. The company exports manufactured products globally and import iron ore from different sources. Nucor just purchased AUD 50,000,000 worth of iron ore from an Australian mining company payable in 9 months. Nine-months call option on AUD 50,000,000 at an exercise price of USD0.6/AUD with a premium of 3% , and a nine-month put option on AUD50,000,000 at an exercise price of USD0.65/AUD at a premium of 2% are available in the market. The current spot price and nine-month Forward ratess are USD0.62/AUD and USD0.64/AUD respectively. Australian borrowing and investment rates are 5% p.a and 3% p.a, respectively. Nucor’s WACC is 7% p.a.
Provide the required information of proposed hedging strategies available for Nucor, in the provided tables.
FULL WORKOUT IS REQUIRED!
International Business Machines(IBM) Corporation and Nokia Corporation have a strong business tie. They have agreed to share their risk in the currency market to reduce their exposures to cash flow volatilities in the future. The agreement states that Nokia will pay the spot rate as long as it is between USD1.2550/EUR and USD1.1550/EUR, and will share the risk of exchange rate equally with IBM if it falls outside this range. The agreement is incepted today and lasts for 1 year. Nokia imports 500,000 units of microchips each month and must pay the invoice after a month.
What would be the EURO cost of import for Nokia if the exchange rate changes to USD1.1215/EUR next month and the microchip price remains at 150,000 USD per 1000 units. (answer in two decimals, no dollar sign, no comma separator)
Anthony Burke, A currency fund manager believes that the Australian dollar will appreciate versus the U.S. dollar over the next 120 days, and has decided to speculate in the options market. The currency spot rate is USD0.71/AUD. The manager may choose between the following options:
· Put on AUD with a strike price of USD0.7010/AUD and the premium of USD0.0005
· Call on AUD with a strike price of USD0.7010/AUD and the premium of USD0.0004
Should Anthony buy
the Call or Put on AUD?
What is the
break-even spot price on the option purchased in part (i)?
Using the answer
from part (i) what is Anthony’s payoff and net profit(including premium) if the
spot rate at the end of 120 days is indeed AUD0.7515/USD?
The First World War precipitated a halt in the gold standard for fixed exchange rates because it:
Under a fixed exchange rate system, the government bears the responsibility to ensure that the BOP is near zero. If the sum of the current and capital accounts does not approximate zero, the government is expected to intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling official foreign exchange reserves. If the sum of the first two accounts is GREATER THAN ZERO, a ________ demand for the domestic currency exists in the world. To preserve the fixed exchange rate, the government must then intervene in the foreign exchange market and ________ domestic currency for foreign currencies or gold to bring the BOP back near zero.
An economy is moving towards very weak growth. What consequences can be expected on the horizon?
Balance of payment (BOP) data may be important for any of the following reasons:
Consider these debt strategies being considered by a corporate borrower. Each is intended to provide $1,000,000 in financing for three years.
Strategy #1: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a fixed rate of interest of 7%.
Strategy #2: Borrow $1,000,000 for three years at a floating rate of LIBOR + 2%, to be reset annually. The current LIBOR rate is 3.50%
Strategy #3: Borrow $1,000,000 for one year at a fixed rate, and then renew the credit annually.
The risk of strategy #3 for the corporate borrower is: