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6420-00H30-0SA-0283 # CWI # Język angielski w robotyce - poziom B2+ - lektorat tematyczny - Ćwiczenia

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1. Watch the video about “The Intelligent Robot” and fill in the gaps below:

    

 

To me, a robot is a machine that has some way of (1)

with its environment and has some way of making at least some kinds

of decisions on its own.

There has been a (2)

amount

of effort invested in trying to understand how the human brain works, and much

of that has paid (3)

in trying to build robots.

How you actually make those things work in the real world (4)  to be a significant challenge.

This is the

engineering model of the Mars Rover which is a (5)

of what’s on Mars. 

The Mars Rover and, actually, almost all (6) have some level of autonomy where they can make their own decisions. 

It

feels that there’s a change in the terrain and can see where there’s a big rock

or a big (7)

  and automatically steer itself away. 

The robot autonomy is the ability to act

in its environment without having a human (8)

sort of telling it

what to do, joysticking it around.

We can (9) say to the robot, “Explore the world."

It’s very easy to put yourself in the head of

the robot. Why is it doing that? I think it’s doing this and you also get

(10)

when it doesn’t do what it’s supposed to be doing.

People don’t appreciate quite how

difficult the vision problem is because we do it so naturally. A very large

proportion of your brain is devoted to the problem of interpreting that (11)

of information which is coming in.

We can teach a robot this is a

rock. The problem is that then you

put some grass in front of the rock, and suddenly it’s a different thing. The

robot no longer recognizes it as a rock. Overcoming that challenge, it’s been a

long, long, (11)

road.

2. Find answers to the questions below. Make notes in your notebook.

1)     What is an intelligent robot?

2)    

What part of the human body needed

to be studied thoroughly in order to develop a thinking robot?

3)    

What is the main job of the Mars

Rover?

4)    

The Mars Rover is described as

having some level of “autonomy.”  In the

context of the video, what does

autonomy

mean?

5)     What does LAGR stand for?

6)    

What is the first human sense that

learning robots are taught to understand?

7)    

What is the biggest problem that

occurs when trying to teach a robot to see?

View this question

1. Watch the video about “The Intelligent Robot” and fill in the gaps below:

    

 

To me, a robot is a machine that has some way of (1)

with its environment and has some way of making at least some kinds

of decisions on its own.

There has been a (2)

amount

of effort invested in trying to understand how the human brain works, and much

of that has paid (3)

in trying to build robots.

How you actually make those things work in the real world (4)  to be a significant challenge.

This is the

engineering model of the Mars Rover which is a (5)

of what’s on Mars. 

The Mars Rover and, actually, almost all (6) have some level of autonomy where they can make their own decisions. 

It

feels that there’s a change in the terrain and can see where there’s a big rock

or a big (7)

  and automatically steer itself away. 

The robot autonomy is the ability to act

in its environment without having a human (8)

sort of telling it

what to do, joysticking it around.

We can (9) say to the robot, “Explore the world."

It’s very easy to put yourself in the head of

the robot. Why is it doing that? I think it’s doing this and you also get

(10)

when it doesn’t do what it’s supposed to be doing.

People don’t appreciate quite how

difficult the vision problem is because we do it so naturally. A very large

proportion of your brain is devoted to the problem of interpreting that (11)

of information which is coming in.

We can teach a robot this is a

rock. The problem is that then you

put some grass in front of the rock, and suddenly it’s a different thing. The

robot no longer recognizes it as a rock. Overcoming that challenge, it’s been a

long, long, (11)

road.

2. Find answers to the questions below. Make notes in your notebook.

1)     What is an intelligent robot?

2)    

What part of the human body needed

to be studied thoroughly in order to develop a thinking robot?

3)    

What is the main job of the Mars

Rover?

4)    

The Mars Rover is described as

having some level of “autonomy.”  In the

context of the video, what does

autonomy

mean?

5)     What does LAGR stand for?

6)    

What is the first human sense that

learning robots are taught to understand?

7)    

What is the biggest problem that

occurs when trying to teach a robot to see?

View this question

Complete the text with appropriate words.

What is a robot?

This is a good question to ask because, as with any interesting area of science and technology, there is a lot of misunderstanding about what robots are and are not, what they were and were not, and what they may or may not become in the future. 

The definition of what a robot is, has been (1)

over time, as research has made (2)
 and technology has advanced. In this chapter, we will learn what a modern robot is. The word “robot” was popularized by the Czech (3)
 Karel Capek in his 1921 play Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R.). Most dictionaries list Capek as the inventor of the word “robot,” but more informal sources (such as the Web) say that it was actually his brother, Josef, who (4)
  the term. In either case, the word “robot” resulted from combining the Czech words rabota, meaning “obligatory work” and robotnik, meaning “serf.” Most robots today are indeed performing such obligatory work, in the form of repetitive and fixed tasks, such as 
. However, robotics is about much more than obligatory labor, as you will see.

The idea of a robot, or some type of machine that can help people, is much older than the Capek brothers. It is not possible to (5)

where it originated, because it is likely that many clever engineers of the past thought of it in some form. The form changed over time, as science and technology advanced, and made many of the previously unachievable dreams of robots become a reality or at least enter the (6)
of possibility.

With the advancement of science and technology, the (7)

of a robot has become more sophisticated. In the past, a robot was defined as a machine that was, basically, a clever
 device. Examples of such devices, even extremely sophisticated ones, can be found throughout history, and they
 . As long as 3000 years ago, Egyptians used human-controlled statues; and more recently, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century Europe, various clockwork-based “lifelike” creatures were constructed that could sign, play the piano, and even “breathe.” But, as we will see, those were not really robots, not by our
 definition and understanding of what a robot is.

While original notions of robots were really of clever mechanical (8)

 as computational machinery developed (and in particular when it shrank in size (9)
to be imaginable within a robot’s body), the notions of robots started to include thought, reasoning, problem-solving, and even emotions and consciousness.  In short, robots started to look more and more like biological creatures, (10)
from insects to humans.

These days we have (or should have) a very broad idea of what a robot can be, and do not need to limit ourselves by what is currently possible mechanically or computationally. However, it is still hard to (11)

how our ideas of what a robot is and can be will evolve as science and technology advance.

View this question

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