Say whether the consonant of English to which the IPA character below relates is fortis, lenis, or the distinction does not apply.

/n/

What is the typical phonation—the state of the glottis—of the consonant pointed to through the highlighted letters in the words given below when these words are pronounced in isolation?

clan, plan, stun

What is the typical phonation—the state of the glottis—of the consonant pointed to through the highlighted letters in the words given below when these words are pronounced in isolation?

shoot, machine, trash

What is the ‘technical’ name for the consonant found in the highlighted part of the words given below?

gone, ago, dig

What is the IPA character typically used to transcribe the consonant found in the highlighted part of the words given below?

sick, aside, dress

Select the row in which one consonant does not have the same phonation (the state of the glottis) as all the other consonants in the row.

What is the ‘technical’ name for the consonant found in the highlighted part of the words given below?

take, stay, let

Say whether the consonant of English to which the IPA character below relates is fortis, lenis, or the distinction does not apply.

/ð/

What is the typical phonation—the state of the glottis—of the consonant pointed to through the highlighted letters in the words given below when these words are pronounced in isolation?

adore, landing, under

Say whether the consonant of English to which the IPA character below relates is fortis, lenis, or the distinction does not apply.

/f/