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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

a combination or set of one or more units of sound in a language that must consist of a sonorous element (a sonant or vowel) and may or may not contain less sonorous elements (consonants or semivowels) flanking it on either or both sides

noun

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

type of variation in which, for a particular word or set of words, phoneme X is used in variety A and phoneme Y in Variety B, and when both phonemes are independently found in both varieties and the difference is not due to any phonological restrictions

adjective

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

the process in which a vowel classified as a diphthong is actually realized with one quality in a single syllable; in English this applies to the GenBrit vowels of near, cure, and square

noun

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

consonant with a velar secondary POA (and a primary POA which is not velar); in English this applies to /l/

adjective (or maybe a past participle)

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

the phenomenon associated with the velar POA: the coming together of the second and third formants in a formant transition next to a velar consonant

noun (without the adjective with which it is usually used in the noun phrase)

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

a set of written symbols (= not letters!) that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words

noun

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used to describe a consonant whose narrow transcription will include the diacritic [ ̟ ], e.g. [ k̟ ]

adjective (more accurately, a past participle; the key will accept either of the two words which fit here, but not both of them at once)

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related to English obstruents: the voiced series, made with lesser effort and force

adjective

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a morpheme added (specifically) before the core morpheme of a word, exemplified by the {dis} part of the word form disagreements but not by the {ment} and {s} parts of it

noun

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If the expected answer is a noun, do not add the article a or the.

the adjective given to the formant whose value is linked to the height of the tongue, i.e. the openness of the vowel

adjective (more accurately, an ordinal numeral, spelt/spelled out, not given as a digit)