A management science can be either a recommended decision or information that helps a manager make a decision.

The  is a method for ranking decision alternatives and selecting the best one when the decision maker has multiple objectives, or criteria, on which to base the decision

A decision-making situation includes several components—the decisions themselves and the actual events that may occur in the future, known as . At the time a decision is made, the decision maker is uncertain which states of nature will occur in the future and has no control over them

A is a person skilled in the application of management science techniques

A management science model is an abstract representation of an existing problem situation. It can be in the form of a graph or chart, but most frequently a management science model consists of a set of mathematical relationships. These mathematical relationships are made up of numbers and symbols. These statements relate to ______________

As indicated in the previous section, management science encompasses a logical, systematic approach to problem solving, which closely parallels what is known as the scientific method for attacking problems. The five steps of the scientific method are ...............

Many decision-making scenarios take place in a project team-based environment where   is a necessary skill. Management science provides an approach to problem solving in which individuals may actively work together on a problem using their combined efforts to construct meaning and knowledge as a group through dialogue and negotiation that ultimately results in a modeling approach that reflects their joint actions.