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In motion sickness, vestibular nuclei are not stimulated.
Vomiting reflex can be stimulated by the cerebrum, especially when a person experiences pain, smells something repulsive, or sees something ugly (for some patients it can be blood).
Muscarinic receptor antagonists block the receptors in the , even though they can trigger dry mouth blurry vision, and drowsiness.
Antiemetic medications can prevent vomiting.
While vomiting, the heart rate goes down.
The vomiting center is located within cerebellum, namely medulla oblongata.
While vomiting, the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes, the diaphragm and abdominal muscles contract.
Histamine I receptor antagonists can prevent vomiting, especially morning sickness, although they can cause drowsiness and sedation.
Emetic reflex is not vomiting reflex.
Emesis, throwing up, and vomiting have the same meaning.