when a procedure has been terminated

unsuccessfully.

in circumstances requiring consultation

regarding the manner of implementing the settlement when a settlement has been

reached.

all of the above.

as to the means of settlement to be adopted when

a dispute arises.

procedures that entail a binding decision

as compulsory

arrangements of settlement for all types of UNCLOS disputes.

conciliation as the only compulsory arrangement

of settlement for all types of UNCLOS disputes.

the principle of free choice upon a means of settlement

concerning the interpretation or application of the UNCLOS.

all of the above.

Vote for the members of the European Commission

Participate in direct elections to the European

Parliament

Vote for the President of the European

Parliament

Petition the European Ombudsman

Relies on well-defined core values and normative

primacy over all other levels of governance.

Relies only on informal processes and horizontal

networks.

Gathers both governmental and non-governmental actors.

Never resorts to soft power tools.

National interests because ministers from national governments attend to the meetings of this institution (and they represent, first and foremost, their countries’ interests).

Supranational interests because ministers of

national governments spend most of their time attending meetings of this

institution.

Supranational (or EU-wide) interests because

this is an institution of the European Union.

National interests because the EU is an

intergovernmental organisation.

By customary international law

By regular political compromises between states

An

international treaty stipulated by the member states

Is located at the regional supranational level.

Is

a weak task-specific international organisation.

Is

located at the regional sub-national level.

Is

the political expression of a single European identity.

The Single European Act was signed (1987).

The Maastricht Treaty came into force (1993).

The transition planed in the Single European Act

ended (1999).

The transition planed in the Maastricht Treaty ended (1999).

The

competence to conclude just trade agreements

The

competence to

negotiate international agreements jointly with member states

The

competences of the Union which display effects outside its territory

The competences to conclude international agreements

in the same areas of internal competences when their conclusion is provided for

in a legislative act of the Union or is necessary to enable the Union to

exercise its internal competence, or they may affect common rules (principle of

parallelism)