hemolytic-uremic syndrome

DIC syndrome

cirrhosis of the liver

acute leukemia

thrombocytopenia

activation of the complement system

activation of the kallekrein-kinin system

entry into the blood exo- and endogenous procoagulants

nitrogenous wastes

products of protein decay in the intestine

indirect bilirubin

bile acids

urolithiasis

arterial hypotension

hypervolemia

renal ischemia

bladder tumor

nephrosclerosis

collapse

hypervolemia

Formation of glucose from protein and fat

Conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage

Breakdown of glycogen to produce glucose

Breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water

ischemia of the gastric mucosa

arterial hyperemia of the gastric mucosa

increased secretion of gastric mucus

increased secretion of endorphins

oliguria

severe azotemia

decompensated acidosis

isosthenuria

decreased blood pressure

hypovolemia

decreased colloid osmotic pressure of blood plasma

reduction of nephron mass

Increased concentration of CO2 impairs diffusion of oxygen.

Diffusion of oxygen into the alveoli is impaired.

Fluid in the pleural cavity prevents normal lung expansion.

Increased blood flow through the lungs prevents diffusion of gases.