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hypohydration

hereditary lactase deficiency

hypocholia

Pathological increase in appetite associated with the action of neuro-humoral factors on the satiety center is designated by the term…

hyperrexia

anorexia

dysphagia

aphagia

Cystic fibrosis is transmitted as a/an:

chromosomal defect.

autosomal dominant gene.

autosomal recessive gene.

X-linked recessive gene.

Alveolar hypoventilation is characterized by

hypoxemia, hypocapnia, alkalosis

hypoxemia, hypercapnia, alkalosis

hypoxemia, hypocapnia, acidosis

hypoxemia, hypercapnia, acidosis

Choose the breathing pattern shown in the scheme

hyperpnea

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

gasping

Biot respiration

Low-density lipoproteins (LDL):

promote atheroma development.

are associated with low intake of saturated fats.

transport cholesterol from cells to the liver for excretion.

contain only small amounts of cholesterol.

The term cardiac arrest refers to which of the following?

Missing a ventricular contraction

Condition where cardiac output is less than the demand

The cessation of all cardiac function

A decreased circulating blood volume

Coronary perfusion in case of aortic valve defect

increases

decreases

does not change

The pathogenesis of polyuria in diabetes mellitus is based on

decreased effect of vasopressin in the collecting ducts

increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane

hypervolemia

decreased tubular reabsorption due to hyperosmia of primary urine

The “initiation” stage of carcinogenesis corresponds to the definition

the appearance in the original normal cell of the ability to multiply unlimitedly

the occurrence of secondary tumors of their cells that migrated from the primary tumor node

persistent qualitative changes in the properties of the tumor towards malignancy, occurring as it grows

activation of tumor cells that are in a latent state, which begin to multiply intensively