A malicious email attachment or link from a phishing attempt.

Physically breaking into a server room.

Exploiting weak passwords on student portals.

It is less dangerous because it is easier to spot.

It is a type of attack that only uses text messages (SMS).

It is a highly targeted attack that uses personalized information.

It is sent to a much larger number of people.

Installing and maintaining all core administrative systems.

Designing the university's network infrastructure.

Setting overarching cybersecurity policies for the institution.

Using strong passwords and being wary of phishing attempts.

To act as the sole entity responsible for all cybersecurity measures.

To provide a secure foundation including the network, core systems, and security policies.

To manage the personal digital hygiene of every student and staff member.

To solely focus on protecting high-value research data.

Operational Downtime

Reputational Damage

Financial Loss

Data Loss

The complete absence of online student portals.

An over-reliance on sophisticated new security tools.

Constrained budgets leading to legacy systems and limited security staff.

A lack of interest in online learning management systems.

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