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Introduction to Psychology 16 - Fall 2025

Introduction to Psychology 16 - Fall 2025

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Compulsions refer to _______________, whereas obsessions refer to ________________.

Rational behaviours; repetitive ritualistic thoughts

Rational thoughts; rational behaviours

Persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts; repetitive ritualistic behaviours

Repetitive ritualistic behaviours; persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts

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Beth has been using the new concepts she learned in psychology class. For example, she noticed that on an icy day her cat would prance lightly on the ground as if tiptoeing. Based on her understanding of classical conditioning, Beth began to ring a bell just as her cat took his first step onto the ice. She was then able to entertain her friends by ringing the bell and displaying her prancing cat inside the house. Which of the following best describes why Beth had to be cautious during her performances not to ring the bell too frequently?

The unconditioned response is not consistent.

Cats are easily bored.

Extinction occurs after conditioned stimulus is not paired with the unconditioned stimulus over a period of time.

100%

Spontaneous recovery takes 24 hours.

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The eight-year-olds were out of control. They had just come in from the playground and were not interested in "Math Time." Mrs. Smith stood in front of the room with a box of Fruit Loops. Eventually, one little girl sat in her desk and looked as if she were ready to work. Mrs. Smith placed a cup full of Fruit Loops on her desk. The student began eating. Mrs. Smith said nothing to the class. Suddenly, which of the following occurs?

The students broke into play groups.

The group became even louder as they protested the lack of Fruit Loops on their own desks.

Another student and then another noticed that sitting in your desk quietly results in receiving Fruit Loops.

The teacher placed the Fruit Loops in her desk drawer.

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This is an example of episodic memory.

Freud is considered the father of psychology.

The sports scores from this week's newspaper

Your age on your last birthday

The experience of your high school graduation

100%

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According to in-class discussions, the DSM stands for the __________________, and is currently on the __________ version.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; 5th edition.

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; 5th edition-Text Revision.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disability; 5th edition-Text Revision.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disability; 5th edition.

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Anxiety is experienced by nearly everyone and is not a mental disorder unless _________.

a person experiences it more than once per month

other people begin to notice a person’s symptoms

a person’s family has a history of anxiety disorders

it is so intense and chronic that it disrupts a person’s life

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Which of the following most clearly illustrates an obsessive-compulsive disorder?

A physician washes her hands repeatedly after learning that the patient she just treated has hepatitis A.

Mason's house was burglarized last week. He now checks the locks on his doors and windows repeatedly each night, and listens to the radio to stop worrying about his safety.

Constant sexual thoughts have made Lauryn anxious for several months. She now feels the need to read a particular religious passage over and over and over.

100%

A salesman is so anxious about his speech for tomorrow that he reviews his notes 20 times.

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According to your textbook and in-class lectures, this theory of forgetting proposes that insufficient attention during the initial exposure prevented the information from being properly encoded into long-term memory.

Attention-based Encoding Lapse

Failure of Stimulus Registration

Encoding Failure.

100%

Shallowing Processing

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Lauren could hear the professor but lost the information before she could not write it in her notes. If the professor had showed them a picture or video, she knew she could begin to store the information. She suspected difficulty with which of the following?

Sensory echoic memory.

Sensory iconic memory.

Working memory.

Short-term memory.

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Theresa buys her groceries from a store that gives her a free gallon of milk every time she buys $100 worth of groceries. She has been shopping at this store for years and has no desire to try a different store. What has Theresa's behavior has been influenced by?

By positive reinforcement.

100%

By negative reinforcement.

By positive punishment.

By negative punishment.

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