The proposal and adoption of the EU legislative acts

The imposition of sanctions to the EU Member States

The judicial review of legislative acts

The adoption of the EU legislative acts, jointly with the Council

The Commission and the Council

The Commission and the European Parliament

The Council and the European Parliament

The European Council and the European Parliament

The Netherlands, Czech Republic, Luxemburg, France, Estonia

Lithuania, Croatia, Portugal, Italy, Belgium

Moldova, Romania, Austria, Greece, Spain

Latvia, Finland, Ireland, Slovenia, Slovakia

Bulgaria, Greece, Belgium, Cyprus, Iceland

Italy, Ireland, Latvia, France, Spain

Slovakia, Norway, Germany, Poland, Romania

Malta, Romania, Ireland, Portugal, Lampedusa

The settlement of a dispute by mutual and friendly agreement 

An intervention between parties to promote settlement or compromise

The process of resolving a dispute outside the court system by presenting it to an impartial third party or a panel for a decision

A proceeding before a Court

Is composed of States

Is the judicial body of the United Nations

Can force a State to accept its jurisdiction

Decides cases brought by individuals

Lawful acts designed to injure the wrongdoing State

Sanctions for individuals

Judgements

Acts that would normally be illegal but that are made legal by a prior illegal act committed by another State

Lawful acts designed to injure the wrongdoing State

Sanctions for individuals

Judgements

Acts that would normally be illegal but that are made legal by a prior illegal act committed by another State

The settlement of a dispute by mutual and friendly agreement 

An intervention between parties to promote settlement or compromise

The process of resolving a dispute outside the court system by presenting it to an impartial third party or a panel for a decision

A proceeding before a Court

Admitted

Without disadvantages

Prohibited

Often used in the national legal systems