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QUESTION40. Aldebaran designs, produces and markets two types of fireworks: Chinese Dragon and Space Tornado. They are made from chemical components assembled in two separate workshops, Workshop 1 and Workshop 2.
The production parameters of these two products are given below:
By fireworks (individually)
|
Chinese Dragon
|
Space Tornado
|
Number of quality checks
|
3
|
5
|
Workshop 1 – Machine Hours (in hours)
|
2 hours
|
2 hours
|
Workshop 2 – Workforce (in hours)
|
5 hours
|
6 hours
|
Aldebaran's indirect costs are divided into three departments:
Quality : this department is responsible for quality control on the various products. It is considered that the more products are manufactured, the more quality controls there will be, the more work the department will have. The allocation base chosen for this center is the total number of quality checks performed. The total indirect costs of the department are $182,000.
Workshop 1 : this first workshop is responsible for a first assembly of the fireworks. The allocation base chosen to allocate the indirect costs of Workshop 1 to the products is the total number of machine hours. The total indirect costs of Workshop 1 are $126,000.
Workshop 2 : this second workshop finalizes the assembly of the fireworks. In this Workshop 2, the allocation base chosen to allocate indirect costs to products is the total number of hours of labor. The total indirect costs of Workshop 2 are $51,000.
In July, we produced and sold 1,000 Chinese Dragons and 2,000 Space Tornados.
Calculate the unit cost of the allocation base for the Quality department.
QUESTION11. A cost object corresponds to:
QUESTION22. If the unit selling price is $500, the unit variable cost is $300, and the total costs are $300,000, what is the contribution margin ratio
QUESTION 78. PremierBed manufactures and markets sheets and duvet cover for the hospitality industry. For the month of June N, the indirect costs of the main analysis centres are distributed as follows.
Indirect cost breakdown table
|
Purchasing
|
Production
|
Marketing
|
After Sales
|
General Administration
|
Indirect costs
|
$3,200
|
$140,000
|
$13,000
|
$13,500
|
$37,500
|
Nature of the allocation base
|
$10 in purchases
|
Direct Labor Hours
|
$100 in sales
|
Sales
|
Production costs ($)
|
You have the following data.
Sheet sales: $740,000
Cost of producing sheets: $503,200
Direct labor hours for the manufacture of sheets: 4,130 hours
Consumable purchases: 200 kg at $6 per kg
Duvet cover sales: $262,400
Production cost of duvet covers: $178,432.
Direct labor hours for duvet covers: 1,470 h
Fabric purchases: 5,000 m for $35,000.
Thread spools purchases: 100 spools at $5.20 each.
What is the cost of an allocation base unit for the After Sales department?
QUESTION31. Tiong Bahru provided the following information for the past month:
Sales $40,000
Variable costs $14,000
Fixed costs $10,000
Operating income $16,000
If sales halve in the following month, what is the expected operating result?
QUESTION30. A company anticipates 100,000 € in sales during the year, the average selling price being 10 €. The fixed costs are 40,000 € and the variable expenses are estimated at 30,000 €. By subcontracting, the company can reduce its variable costs to 20,000 € for the same amount of sales. What would then be the turnover at the new breakeven?
QUESTION26. K2 is a business law firm specializing in arbitration. Until 2023, its management accounting had only one direct expense item (lawyers' remuneration) and a single analysis center (Overhead Expenses). The allocation base was the cost of the lawyers' remuneration (per euro). K2 customers are charged 120% of the total cost of the contracts. The actual cost for 2023 were as follows
Lawyers' remuneration: € 100,000,000
Overheads: € 190,000,000
What is the unit cost of the allocation base in the "Overhead Expenses" center?
QUESTION52. Ingenico is an IT services company. The analysis of the profitability of each mission is carried out based on a full cost of the assignment which includes the direct cost of the consultants invoiced according to their seniority and a share of the indirect costs of two analysis centres.
The Administrative Centre : €362,600 per year. The allocation base is the number of employee hours invoiced to customers.
The Computer Centre : €148,000 per year. The costs of this center are allocated in proportion to the lines of code made for customers.
For year (N), Ingenico invoiced 25,900 hours of consultants and created 370,000 lines of code.
Ingenico's management controller is interested in the profitability of two missions: Master and Class, the parameters of which are given below.
|
Hourly cost (in €)
|
Number of hours
Master
|
Number of hours
Class
|
Manager
|
41 €
|
10
|
8
|
Senior
|
29 €
|
23
|
16
|
Junior
|
23 €
|
52
|
40
|
In addition, the number of lines of code for Master is 2,000 and 3,000 for Class.
How much of the Administrative Center's indirect costs are allocated to Class?
QUESTION39. Aldebaran designs, produces and markets two types of fireworks: Chinese Dragon and Space Tornado. They are made from chemical components assembled in a single workshop.
The production parameters of these two products are given below:
By fireworks (individually)
|
Chinese Dragon
|
Space Tornado
|
Chemical Components / Product
|
50
|
120
|
Workshop labour (in hours)
|
2 hours
|
2 hours
|
Workshop machine (in hours)
|
5 hours
|
6 hours
|
The unit cost of chemical components is $1. Direct labor costs $4 per hour in the shop. The operating costs of the machines are $3.5 per machine hour in the workshop.
The Chinese Dragon is sold for $250 each while the Space Tornado is sold for $350 each. Distribution is carried out by an import-export company which receives a 5% commission on the sales made.
In July, we produced and sold 1,000 Chinese Dragons and 2,000 Space Tornados.
What is the unit margin in $ of a Space Tornado?
QUESTION34. Aldebaran designs, produces and markets two types of fireworks: Chinese Dragon and Space Tornado. They are made from chemical components assembled in workshop 1 and then in workshop 2.
The production parameters of these two products are as follows:
By unit of firework
|
Chinese Dragon
|
Space Tornado
|
Chemical Components / firework
|
50
|
120
|
Direct manual workforce workshop 1 (in hours)
|
2 hours
|
2 hours
|
Machine workshop 1 (in hours)
|
5 hours
|
6 hours
|
Direct manual workforce workshop 2 (in hours)
|
3 hours
|
4h
|
Machine workshop 2 (in hours)
|
0.5h
|
1h
|
The unit cost of chemical components is $1. Direct labor costs $4 per manual hour in Workshop 1 and $4.5 per manual hour in Workshop 2.
The operating costs of the machines are $3.5 per machine hour in Workshop 1 and $2.5 per machine hour in Workshop 2.
In July, we produced and sold 1,000 Chinese Dragons and 2,000 Space Tornados.
What is the direct unit cost of a Chinese Dragon?