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L15.2030 - Cost Accounting (2025/2026)

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In comparing the absorption and variable cost methods, which of the following statements is FALSE (use the option "None of the others" if all other options are true):

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The best way of allocating overhead costs to products is:

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Company X shows a large Margin of Safety. That indicates:

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Company X produces and sells a single product with a positive contribution margin. If the selling price and the variable cost per unit both increase 5% and fixed costs do not change, what is the effect on the contribution margin per unit ($) and the contribution margin as % of sales?

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Company X presented the following information:

  • Estimated manufacturing overhead costs = $2380000
  • Estimated direct labor hours = 340000
  • Estimated direct labor cost = $520000
  • Actual direct labor hours = 351945
  • Actual manufacturing overhead costs = $2357000

Manufacturing overhead is allocated on the basis of

direct labor hours.

Compute the amount of

over allocated or under allocated overhead costs (OH).

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Which of the following sentences is FALSE?

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Company X produces two product lines: T-shirts

and Sweatshirts. Product profitability is analyzed as follows:

 

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

Production and

sales volume

72000 units

30000 units

Selling price

$16

$29

DM

$2.5

$5

DL

$4.8

$7.2

Manufacturing OH

$1.2

$3

Gross profit

$7.5

$13.8

Selling and

administrative

$3.9

$7

Operating profit

$3.6

$6.8

Company X's managers have decided to revise their current assignment of overhead

costs to reflect the following ABC cost information:

Activity

Activity cost

Activity-cost driver

Supervision

$144840​

Direct labor hours (DLH)

Inspection

$139309​

Inspections

Activities Demanded

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

0.75 DLH/unit

1.60 DLH/unit

54000 DLHs

48000 DLHs

50000 inspections

20000 inspections

Under the revised ABC system,

overhead costs per unit for the Sweatshirts will be: (Round the final answer to the nearest cent)

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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When a greater proportion of costs are fixed costs, then:
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If the contribution margin ratio is 0.25, targeted operating income is $42196, and targeted sales volume in dollars is $250000, then total fixed costs are:

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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A local accounting firm employs 20 full-time professionals. The budgeted annual compensation per employee is $41164. The average chargeable time is 500 hours per client annually. All professional labor costs are included in a single direct-cost category and are allocated to jobs on a per-hour basis.

Other costs are included in a single indirect-cost pool, allocated according to professional labor-hours. Budgeted indirect costs for the year are $787500, and the firm expects to have 90 clients during the coming year.

If ten clients are lost and the workforce stays at 20 employees, then the direct labor cost rate per hour is:

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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