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Artificial Intelligence Methods (COMP2001 UNUK SPR) (COMP2011 UNUK SPR) (25-26)

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You should run your selection hyper-heuristic implemented as part of your project to solve an unseen instance of the Open-top Bus Routing problem.

You should have already downloaded the unseen instance as part of the "Files required for practical test" archive. Locate the file "unseen-instance.obr" inside the instances folder and import it into your project, updating your code as required by your design so you can run your hyper-heuristic on this new instance.

You should run your hyper-heuristic on the unseen instance using:

  • The RANDOM initialisation method.
  • A runtime of 5 nominal minutes as benchmarked - either as done yourself if using your own machine or using that given on Moodle if using a lab machine.
  • A single trial where your experimental seed is set to 20260508L.

 After running your hyper-heuristic, report only the objective value of the best solution found below.

Warning: do not be tempted to enter an arbitrarily small value that is not a result of running your hyper-heuristic. Doing so constitutes academic misconduct under section "2.2.5   Fabrication or misrepresentation" of the policy. Anyone entering values which are less than the known lower bound may be asked to explain their result and risks invalidating their grade in part or in whole for this assessment.
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When designing and implementing your selection hyper-heuristic, you may have attempted to improve its performance by performing some form of experimentation. 

Briefly explain (in two or three sentences):

  • Which parameter(s) or algorithmic component(s) you tried to fine-tune,
  • State which method(s) you used to do the tuning/configuration, and 
  • Explain anything else you did that goes beyond tuning your hyper-heuristic on all of the given instances.

If you did not attempt to improve the performance of the hyper-heuristic beyond your original implementation, then you must leave your answer blank. 

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In the textbox below, clearly state which heuristic selection mechanism and which move acceptance method you used when designing your submitted learning-based selection hyper-heuristic, and then briefly explain in one or two sentences how your heuristic selection method "learns" about the low-level heuristics and then "selects" which heuristic(s) to apply.

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Given the following Open-top Bus Routing Problem (OBR) instance, calculate and state the objective value of the solution encoded by the following permutation representation: <2,0,1,3,4>.

You should assume the location IDs are zero indexed in the order given in the instance; in other words, the point of interest with coordinate (0,1) has location ID 0.

NAME : understanding_instance

COMMENT : instance for the exam

BUS_DEPOT_LOCATION

-2 0

POINTS_OF_INTEREST

0 1

-1 1

-1 0

0 0

1 0

EOF

 
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Before continuing with the following exercises, confirm that running your implementation of Iterated Local Search with the default experimental configuration yields the following plots. 

If it does not, check that you have updated your implementation of `DavissBitHillClimbing` to accept all non-worsening moves, if that still doesn't work, you may use the following reference implementation DavissBitHillClimbing.java (download link here)

If that still doesn't work, please check your implementation of Iterated Local Search with a peer/friend/lab assistant!

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By using your implementation of Iterated Local Search, and appropriately configuring the framework, find a configuration for iIntensityOfMutation (IOM) and iDepthOfSearch (DOS) such that Iterated Local Search performs better than DBHC alone when comparing their median performances for solving MAX-SAT instance 1 with a 10 second computational time budget.

For full context, here is the boxplot produced when running DBHC for 31 trials on MAX-SAT instance 1 given 10 seconds of runtime using the seed of -1414736884 ("hill climbing".hashcode()) from the previous lab exercise:

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The results of the previous exercise may have surprised you.

Disabling hill-climbing by setting DOS to 0 performs much better than any configuration with hill-climbing enabled. 

Reflect on the guidelines for designing Iterated Local Search algorithms discussed in lecture 3 and briefly explain in your own words why you think choosing SDHC as the hill-climbing operator is detrimental to the performance of ILS. 

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The best configuration in terms of obtaining the best median performance was either with IOM=1 and DOS=2, or with IOM=2 and DOS=2.

If we create a new ILS algorithm which uses SDHC rather than DBHC, again accepting non-worsening moves, can we expect that one of these configurations also yields the best performance among all other configurations (for IOM and DOS in the range [0,3])?

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Now that you have finished implementing Iterated Local Search, look closely at the configuration of IntensityOfMutation and DepthOfSearch as specified in the Lab3ExercisesTestFrameConfig class. Select all of the following statements that we know are definitely true without having to perform any experimental analysis.

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Given the box-plots for 3 algorithms A, B and C  based on the objective values obtained from 100 trials while solving an instance of a minimisation problem (and no other information), which of the following statement(s) about the search algorithms is definitely true?

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