Economic development is solely determined by market forces and is not influenced by national ideology.

National ideology can shape policies and priorities, foster unity, and contribute to economic growth.

National ideology has no impact on economic development.

A set of beliefs, values, and principles that guide a nation's policies.

A popular national dish

A type of government system

A national holiday

dictatorship

presidential republic

communist state

The powers and responsibilities of the President in Kazakhstan include executive and legislative powers, appointing officials, representing the country internationally, vetoing legislation, dissolving the Parliament, being the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and declaring a state of emergency.

The President in Kazakhstan has no powers or responsibilities.

The President in Kazakhstan is only responsible for ceremonial duties.

Some government policies in Kazakhstan include the Military Expansion program, the Censorship and Internet Regulation program, and the Nationalization of Industries program.

The government policies in Kazakhstan include the Green Energy program, the Space Exploration program, and the Universal Basic Income program.

Some government policies in Kazakhstan include the Nurly Zhol infrastructure development program, the Digital Kazakhstan program, and the 100 Concrete Steps reform program.

Increased dependence on Russia

Active participation in the Middle East politics

Alignment with NATO

Close alliance with China