Ignoring the role of power in society

Focusing solely on the economy

Understanding culture through various factors

Reducing culture to a single factor

Quantitative methods

Textual approaches

Reception studies

Ethnography

By sharing light-hearted

content unrelated to its cause.

By focusing on

diplomatic and peaceful activities.

By avoiding the use

of platforms like Twitter.

By avoiding

mainstream media outlets.

By creating extreme videos and manipulating social

media platforms.

Space is concrete and specific, while place is more abstract.

Space is created by society, while place is shaped by human perception.

Space involves face-to-face encounters, while place is characterized by

the absence of others.

Space and place are interchangeable terms.

Cultural analysis and ideological struggle

Technological

advancements

Economic policies

Military strategies

Pragmatic level

Aesthetic level

Semantic

level

Syntactic level

Through the republican budget.

Through international

partnerships.

Through private

investments.

Through donations from

citizens.

500

1000

   100

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Its ability to produce internet videos on a large

scale.

Its strong

connections with US companies.

Its use of

traditional news outlets exclusively.

Its focus on peaceful

and diplomatic methods.

Its complete

avoidance of social media.

It empowers non-elites and promotes democracy

It has no significant impact on civil society

It promotes inequality and exclusion