It refers to when data is purposely or accidentally deleted

It requires the use of a linux- based machine in order to retreive files which have been misplaced in a computer

It is when an external hard drive or a flash drive is used to backup data to prevent loss

It refers to the act of recovering data which has been lost, corrupted or deleted

A person who intentionally causes harm

Host internal servers

Speed up routing

• Cross site scripting

• SQL injection

• Malware injection

• Phishing email

• Encryption

• Hashing

• Spoofing

• Tokenization

• Firewall complexity

• Network throughput

• Cryptographic overhead

• Attack surface and lateral movement possibility

• MFA

• Firewall

• Backup restoration

• Encryption

• How much financial cost will the risk incur

• No. of vulnerabilities present

• Compliance level to ISO 27001

• How often threat may occur

• Suppress the risk in risk reports

• Accept the risk

• Only qualitative assessment

• Quantitative assessment with scenario analysis

• Control redundancy

• Defense in depth

• Zero Trust

• Defence in coordination