Having ester bonds linking their fatty acids to their glycerol backbone

Lacking a carboxyl group

Having hydrocarbon chains saturated with hydrogen

Having double covalent bonds between carbons in their hydrocarbon chain

Being solid at room temperature

Glycerol

Phospholipid

Cholesterol

Fatty acid

Triacylglycerol

Nucleolus

Nucleoid region

Plasmid

Plastid

Nucleus

Cohesion

Specific heat

Surface tension

Adhesion

Water molecules in a lattice formation

3

1

6

5

ATP and NADPH

ADP, P_i, and NADP⁺

electrons and H⁺

H₂O and O₂

fixation of carbon dioxide, release of oxygen, synthesis of glucose

oxidation of water, reduction of NADP+, formation of ATP

reduction of water, oxidation of NADP+, formation of ATP

release of oxygen, fixation of carbon dioxide, hydrolysis of ATP

Photosynthesis stores energy in complex organic molecules, while respiration releases it

Respiration is the reversal of the biochemical pathways of photosynthesis

Photosynthesis occurs only in plants and respiration occurs only in animals

Respiration is anabolic and photosynthesis is catabolic

synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide

use NADPH to release carbon dioxide

split water and release oxygen

transport RuBP out of the chloroplast

photosystem II to photosystem I

the stroma to photosystem II

the stroma to the thylakoid space

the thylakoid space to the stroma