Increase in national saving, fall in investment.   

Increase in investment, fall in the real interest rate.

Decrease in national saving, rise in real interest rate.

Increase in investment, rise in the real interest rate. 

Decrease in national saving, rise in investment. 

frictionally unemployed

discouraged worker

seasonally unemployed

cyclically unemployed

structurally unemployed

Australian company sells kangaroo meat to Japanese consumers.

Qantas spends $5 million on repairing jet aircrafts

The Australian government purchases two new planes for the Army

A local student receives $3000 from his parents living in Sydney

A landlord in Sydney rents an apartment for $2000 per month

They would be counted as not in the labour force because they are unwilling to take a job if it were offered.

They could have previously worked in an industry that was declining in size because jobs in this industry are being shifted off shore.

They are not in the labour force because they have stopped actively searching for work.

They are not included in the participation rate as they cannot easily find work.

They are unemployed for only short periods of time as they can easily transition from job to job.

increase consumption spending

reduce investment spending

reduce foreign imports

reduce consumption spending

increase investment spending

Equilibrium output will increase by 40.

Equilibrium output will decrease by 40.

Equilibrium output will increase by 20.

Equilibrium output will not change.

Equilibrium output will decrease by 20.

None of the options in this question.

0

1

2

3

4

A contractionary gap of 10,000.

An expansionary gap of 1000.

Zero output gap.

A contractionary gap of 1000.

An expansionary gap of 10,000.

contractionary; −0.8

expansionary; 8

contractionary; 4

expansionary; −4

expansionary; 4

is positive

is negative

equals zero

equals the rate of cyclical unemployment