In a line with Venus and Earth on the same side of the Sun because we must be as close to Venus as possible because it is so small in our sky.

Venus is always in a 'Full' phase because it is closer to the Sun than the Earth.

In a triangle with the right angle at the Sun

In a line with Venus and Earth on opposite sides of the Sun because we must be as far away as possible from Venus to see its 'Full' phase.

In a line with Venus and Earth on opposite sides of the Sun because we must be in a position where we can see Venus fully illuminated by the Sun.

In a line with Venus and Earth on the same side of the Sun because if Venus were on the other side, the Sun would block it out.

Venus does not have a 'Full' phase.

We won’t know because Betelgeuse will immediately stop shining and we won’t be able to see it anymore.

We won’t know about it until about 600 years from now.

We’ll know because it will be immediately brighter than the full Moon in the sky.

We’ll know because Earth will be immediately struck by the remnants of the explosion.

The observable Universe is expanding into outer space.

Everything in the Universe is growing in size.

The average distance between galaxies is growing with time.

The Universe is getting older.

No, because a galaxy could not possibly be that far away.

Yes, if we had a big enough telescope.

Yes, if we had a telescope with strong enough magnification.

No, but we will when the Universe is 50 billion years old.

No, because it would be beyond the bounds of our observable universe.

The star is relatively close to us

The star has a planet orbiting it

It is a bright star

We can’t tell anything about the distance

The star is relatively distant from us

it’s impossible to say.

look about the same because the sky seen is the same for all points on Earth.

have partially different sets of constellations because they have the same latitude but different longitudes.

look about the same because the sky seen is dependent on latitude.

have completely different sets of constellations because they have different longitudes.

have completely different sets of constellations because although they have the same latitude, they will experience night at different times.