It only works for small messages.

It cannot provide non-repudiation.

It provides less security compared to RSA.

It requires more computational power and is slower than RSA.

It provides both confidentiality and integrity.

It allows for non-repudiation, meaning the sender cannot deny having signed the message.

It does not require a public key infrastructure.

It offers very fast encryption and decryption speeds.

ECC employs multiple elliptic curve points, making the system more resistant to attacks

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) is considered significantly harder than integer factorization

ECC uses prime fields, which are easier to compute compared to RSA's integer modulus

The elliptic curve group is commutative, allowing for faster computation

It cannot provide non-repudiation.

It requires more computational power and is slower than RSA.

It provides less security compared to RSA.

It only works for small messages.

It should be efficient for both encryption and decryption of the message

It must generate a fixed-length output, regardless of the message length

It should be computationally difficult to forge or modify the message without detection

It should be reversible using the secret key

By generating multiple hashes for each input to find a match

By using the same input value to generate multiple hash outputs

By comparing hash values generated from random inputs to find a collision

By brute-forcing all possible inputs to find matching hash values

It allows the attacker to perform brute-force attacks on the output

It allows the attacker to find an input that corresponds to a given hash value

It enables an attacker to invert the hash function

It allows the attacker to find two inputs with the same hash value

It provides both confidentiality and integrity.

It allows for non-repudiation, meaning the sender cannot deny having signed the message.

It does not require a public key infrastructure.

It offers very fast encryption and decryption speeds.

Avalanche effect

Pre-image resistance

One-wayness with exponential time complexity

Collision resistance

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) is considered significantly harder than integer factorization

ECC uses prime fields, which are easier to compute compared to RSA's integer modulus

ECC employs multiple elliptic curve points, making the system more resistant to attacks

The elliptic curve group is commutative, allowing for faster computation