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ECS1501-25-Y

ECS1501-25-Y

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Which statement best reflects the role of private property in a market economic system?

Private property is irrelevant because the land is owned by the community.

Private property allows individuals to make independent economic decisions.

Private property allows individuals to show their wealth.

Private property to ensures the equitable distribution of wealth.

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Why might traditional economic systems adopt new technologies or innovative practices more slowly than market economies?

They focus on building global trade networks instead of local practices.

They are primarily concerned with maximising industrial production.

They are heavily regulated by government policies that restrict technological advancements.

They lack the economic incentives that prioritise profit and rapid change.

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The purpose of an economic system is to solve the three central economic questions (What? How? For whom?).

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How does centralised decision-making in a command economic system primarily affect production choices?

It allows individual firms to adjust production quickly based on local demand.

It decentralises production decisions among local communities.

It encourages a free market where production is determined solely by consumer preferences.

the government must set production targets and allocate resources to meet national objectives.

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How do the public and private sectors interact in a mixed economic system?

The government completely controls the economy, leaving no room for private businesses.

Private businesses operate freely, but the government regulates specific industries and provides public goods.

The government only supports businesses that align with traditional practices.

The public and private sectors do not interact, as they function independently of each other.

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Many modern economic systems are based largely on tradition.

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What determines the prices of goods and services in a market economic system?

Historical traditions and cultural norms.

Government-set price controls.

The forces of supply and demand.

Monopoly capital sets the prices.

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In a mixed economic system, the government's role is primarily to:

Eliminate private competition entirely.

Intervene selectively to promote stability, equity, and social welfare.

Set production targets for every industry.

Allow all economic decisions to be made solely by the market.

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focuses on what is happening in the economy as a whole

addresses scarcity from a global perspective

examines how individuals, households, and firms make economic decisions

is purely theoretical and has little value in explaining real-world phenomena

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Studying the effects choices have on the individual markets within the economy is part of

microeconomics.

macroeconomics.

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