South Africa’s White Paper on Tourism (1996) emphasised inclusive growth. Which principle of tourism policy is BEST demonstrated by its focus on historically disadvantaged communities?

After launching a cultural tourism strategy, Nigeria measures visitor satisfaction and host community benefits annually. This is an example of:

If Tanzania uses tourism clusters (lodging, attractions, transport) to stimulate regional development, which planning model is being applied?

A country has well-designed tourism policies, but corruption in licensing delays progress. This challenge BEST illustrates:

Kenya’s Vision 2030 recognises tourism as a key economic pillar. Which policy environment factor MOST directly supports this vision?

When Rwanda designs a national tourism master plan, it first conducts a SWOT analysis to assess opportunities and risks. This step falls under which stage of the planning process?

Ghana aligns its tourism strategy with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Which dimension of the policy environment does this demonstrate?

A SADC country passes a tourism act requiring environmental impact assessments before lodge construction. Which implementation tool is being applied?

To prepare for climate change, Namibia integrates green building standards into its tourism policy. This is an example of which future-oriented policy response?

In Uganda, the government involves local councils and NGOs in developing wildlife tourism plans. Which planning approach is MOST evident here?