A

child’s height

Cognitive

skills displayed in class

What

a child eats

 Self‑image as a member of a group

 Nutrition cycles

Physical

growth only

Reflex

development

Stage

transitions

Humanistic

Behaviourist

Constructivist

Psychoanalytic

Only emotional abilities

Physical

and cognitive development only

Social

development only

All

five areas of development

Use

abstract logic

 Perform logical operations

Think

hypothetically

Understand

irony

Random

growth

Eight

psychosocial crises

Punishment

 Genetics only

Brain

growth

Understanding

right and wrong

Learning

to speak

Growing

taller

Genetic

potential

 Hormonal changes

Puberty

Environmental

and cultural influences

 Making decisions

Growing

muscles

Emotional

bonding

Learning

rules

Group

harmony

 Individual goals

Independence

 Personal achievement