The data and the researcher’s interpretation of the data – hinge greatly on the contexts from which the data are obtained. 

It shows the relationships between two or more variables.

What purpose of research is shown? : Determining the causes and effects or the nature of the condition

It pertains to the restrictions identified by the researcher that may affect the outcome of the study but over which he/she has little or no control, but are anticipated.

What purpose of research is shown? : Allow people to decide and act on the results of the research

This is essential in the process of research. It is consider in terms of emotions, the biography of the researcher, researcher identity and insights that the research “adventure” can bring in relation to the researcher’s self. 

Students watched a cartoon either alone or with others and rated how funny the cartoon is. The independent variable is:

Taking a nap in the afternoon makes people more focused for the rest of the day. The independent variable is:

These are importance of research in everyday life, except:

Exploring the relationship between exam scores and the time spent studying. The dependent variable is: