astrocytes

microglia

oligodendrocytes

Schwann cells

endothelial cells

Stimulus,

afferent neuron, receptor, efferent neuron, integrating center, effector organ,

response

Stimulus,

receptor, efferent neuron, integrating center, afferent neuron, effector organ,

response

Stimulus,

afferent neuron, integrating center, efferent neuron, effector organ, receptor,

response

Stimulus,

receptor, afferent neuron, integrating center, efferent neuron, effector organ,

response

Stimulus,

integrating center, receptor, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, effector organ

, response

has a prolonged plateau phase.

causes the immediate uptake of Ca²⁺ into the terminal cisterns of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

is  not essential for contraction.

is longer than the action potential of cardiac muscle.

spreads inward to all parts of the muscle via the T tubules.

axosomatic synapse

conjoint synapse

axodendritic synapse

axoaxonal synapse

electrical synapse

it is made up of lipid bilayer

it can withstand external pressure

it is premeable to some substances and not permeable to other substances

protein molecules of various size and shape embedded in the lipid bilayer

its has components which can change shape and move laterally in the lipid bilayer

Action of oxytocin during the process of child birth

Closure of voltage-gated K⁺ channels after repolarization of cell membrane

Action of Thyroxine on TSH secetion

Sweating after heavy physical activity

Excretion of a large amount of urine after drinking a lot of water

Somatic sensory system 

Enteric nervous system 

Autonomic motor system 

Autonomic sensory system 

Somatic motor system 

Na⁺ is practically imperameable to cell membrane and urea is permeable to cell membrane

Na⁺ ion is smaller than urea

urea can exert osmotic effect and Na⁺ cannot exert osmotic effect

water cannot move across the cell membrane in urea solution

albumin and other plasma

proteins across the capillary wall

substances such as urea,

lactate, glucose across the cell membrane

crystalloids across the

cell membrane

urea across renal

epithelia

hemoglobin across the

capillary wall

movement of urea into the renal tubular cell

movement of sodium out of the nerve cell

movement of glucose into the renal tubular cell

movement of calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle cell

movement of protein molecules into the endothelial cells