To test web crawlers

To enumerate files and folders on the server

To identify vulnerabilities in DNS records

To find open ports and running services

Allowing unrestricted access to all files in the application

Validating user ownership of resources on the client side

Encrypting resource identifiers and validating them on the server

Disabling access to all resources for regular users

Compressing data for transmission

Converting stored data back into an object’s state

Generating object identifiers

Encrypting sensitive data

It causes delays in workflow execution.

It can be bypassed by intercepting and modifying requests.

It increases the load on the server.

It is incompatible with modern web frameworks.

Overwhelming server resources like CPU or memory

Sending phishing emails to system administrators

Encrypting database tables for ransom

Relying on malware to corrupt files

Sending malicious email payloads to target users

Exploiting image upload fields to fetch internal resources

Using input fields to bypass user authentication

Injecting SQL commands to extract database records

Specifies the audience of the token

Specifies the token’s expiration

Encodes the token’s claims

Verifies the token's integrity and prevents tampering

Compressing serialized data for storage efficiency

Using plaintext serialization formats for transparency

Encrypting serialized data and verifying its integrity

Using Base64 encoding to protect data

Error-based injection

Piggybacked SQL injection

Boolean exploitation

Time delay attacks

It prevents the execution of malicious scripts in the client’s browser

It validates the data on the server

It ensures the data is stored securely in the database

It blocks unauthorized HTTP methods