When ________ is applied to a binary message, the results is far shorter than the original message.

In authentication in a cryptographic system, the supplicant sends ________ to the verifier.

What does encryption and decryption require?

The third stage of handshaking of a cryptographic system standard is ________.

A specific set of options in SSL/TLS is called a(n) ________.

________ is a cryptographic process that changes plaintext into a seemingly random stream of bits.

Which of the following is efficient in regard to processing power and RAM requirements to be used on many different types of devices?

________ is 56 bits long.

The weakest cipher in common use today is ________.

Any original message is called ________.