Microorganisms found in the environment exhibit unique adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme conditions. Which of the following characteristics best explains why environmental microorganisms can thrive in diverse habitats such as deserts, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and Arctic conditions?

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Answer

They have evolved mechanisms to withstand variable temperature, pH, moisture, and pressure conditions.

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They are mostly dependent on host organisms for survival.

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They primarily rely on high-nutrient environments and struggle in low-nutrient conditions.

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They require constant, stable environmental conditions to grow.

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Microorganisms found in the environment exhibit unique adaptations that allow th...

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