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Which term is defined below (Study Guide pages xvi-xxiii)?It refers to the complex set of institutions, laws, and procedures that govern a society or nation. It encompasses the way in which a society makes decisions, resolves conflicts, and allocates resources. It can vary widely across different societies and cultures, and they are often influenced by factors such as history, religion, and geography. Additionally, it typically includes a variety of institutions, such as a legislature, executive branch, judiciary, and administrative agencies, each of which has its own specific functions and powers. These institutions are typically organised in a hierarchical manner, with some being more powerful than others. It may also involve political parties, interest groups, and other organisations that seek to influence the government and public policy.