A study finds that structural variables initially predict deviance, but some of their effects become weaker after measures of peer associations and reinforcement are added to the analysis. Which interpretation best fits this finding?

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Answer

Reinforcement matters only when structural inequality is absent.

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Social learning and structural explanations are mutually exclusive.

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Peer associations are consequences rather than causes of deviance.

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Structural conditions have a very weak relationship to deviance.

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Social structure may partly influence deviance through social learning processes.

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A study finds that structural variables initially predict deviance, but some of ...

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