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A 28-year-old man presents to A&E with high fever (40°C), productive purulent cough and low blood pressure. His mother reports a laboratory confirmed influenza infection two weeks ago, and that he was rather well until earlier this morning when he suddenly developed high fever. A chest CT scan reveals lung abscesses with cavity formation. Sputum Gram stain reveals abundant neutrophils along with Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters, which on culture isolates were coagulase and catalase-positive.
Which infectious agent and associated factor are most likely responsible for this patient’s symptoms?