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Read the paragraph below and identify the occupation described. They are appointed or elected magistrates who preside over court proceedings. They rule on questions of law, act as referees between the litigating parties, and render decisions in legal disputes. They perform a variety of tasks inside and outside the courtroom, research laws and regulations, issue opinions and case decisions, supervise the work of law clerks, other court staff, meet with attorneys to discuss cases and encourage settlement, and establish court rules and procedures. Some also perform marriage ceremonies and issue marriage licenses.