Consider the algebraic system where the operation X m is defined as [i] X m [j] = [(i X j)] (mod m). Then the noninvertible elements are:

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Consider the algebraic

system <Z

₄, X₄> where the operation X_m

defined as [i] X

[j] = [(i X j)] (mod m). Then the

noninvertible elements are:

[2]

100%

[1]

[3]

[0]

100%

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