Study the following scenario and then answer the question that follows by choosing one of the available options:

Mia visits Lara for tea at Lara’s house and makes a very rude comment about Lara’s dog. Lara is furious at Mia. Lara picks up Mia’s ring, which is lying on the table, and throws it against the wall. After the incident, the condition of the ring remains unchanged, but the paint on the wall is chipped.

Which delictual element is missing in this scenario?