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1. Open using the comparative form of the adjectives in brackets and translate sentences into Ukrainian:
1. Laser printers are (expensive) than inkjets.
2. Thermal transfer printers are (good) for printing bar codes than dot-matrix printers.
3. Inkjets are (small) than imagesetters.
4. Dot-matrix printers are (noisy) than laser printers.
5. Imagesetters are (convenient) than platesetters, as you still need to print to film before making the printing plates.
2. Translate into Ukrainian:
Ergonomics is an interdisciplinary field that draws from various branches of science, including physiology, psychology, biomechanics, engineering, and design. The primary goal of ergonomics is to enhance the interaction between people and the systems, tools, and environments they encounter.
Here are key aspects of ergonomics:
Physical Ergonomics: This branch of ergonomics focuses on the physical aspects of human interactions with their environment. It includes designing workstations, tools, and equipment to reduce physical stress, repetitive strain injuries, and musculoskeletal disorders.
Cognitive Ergonomics: Cognitive ergonomics deals with mental processes and how they relate to human interactions with systems and tasks. It aims to optimize mental workload, decision-making, and information processing, reducing cognitive errors.
Organizational Ergonomics: This aspect of ergonomics examines the design and management of work systems, including organizational structures, workflows, and job roles. It seeks to improve productivity, efficiency, and employee satisfaction.
Macroergonomics: Macroergonomics takes a broader view, considering the social, cultural, and economic factors that affect the overall system's design and performance.
User-Centered Design: Ergonomics plays a vital role in user-centered design processes, ensuring that products and systems are tailored to meet users' needs and preferences.
Workplace Ergonomics: Workplace ergonomics involves designing workspaces to accommodate employees' physical and cognitive needs. This includes considerations for furniture, lighting, and equipment.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): HCI is a subfield of ergonomics that focuses on the design and evaluation of computer systems, software, and user interfaces. It aims to improve the user experience and ease of interaction with technology.
Healthcare Ergonomics: Healthcare ergonomics applies ergonomic principles to the design of medical equipment, hospital layouts, and healthcare processes to enhance patient care and reduce the risk of healthcare worker injuries.
Transportation Ergonomics: In transportation, ergonomics is used to design vehicles, aircraft, and control systems with the goal of ensuring safety, comfort, and efficiency for both operators and passengers.