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The capital of Kyrgyzstan, formerly known as Frunze, was renamed Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan, in its quest for independence, gave the city its original name in the 19th century.
The previous name of Tajikistan's major city Khujand
was Leninabad. Kazakhstan's capital, previously named Tselinograd, is now
called
Astana. The reason for changing the names of Soviet cities in post-Soviet countries?