Some growth regressions find significant effects for male secondary and higher education, but not for female education or primary education. What is the author’s most defensible interpretation?

Question

Answer

Female and primary education have been proven economically unproductive.

Answer

The results may reflect poor educational proxies and difficulties identifying the underlying relationship.

Answer

The findings prove that school enrolment causes economic growth only for men.

Answer

Governments should therefore eliminate spending on primary education.

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Some growth regressions find significant effects for male secondary and higher e...

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