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The NSW Government is considering offering subsidies to freight operators to t...

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The NSW Government is

considering offering subsidies to freight operators to transition from

diesel-powered light rigid trucks (LRTs) to battery electric trucks (BETs) for

urban delivery. Each diesel LRT has an average fuel consumption of

25 L/100

km

, while BETs consume 0.22 kWh/km of electricity. Diesel emits

2.7

kg CO

e per litre

, and electricity has

an average emission intensity of

0.8 kg COe/kWh in NSW. Assume:

  • Diesel cost: $1.60/L
  • Electricity cost: $0.25/kWh
  • Social cost of carbon:

    $45/tonne

    CO

    e
  • Discount rate: 4%
  • Each truck travels

    35,000 km

    annually

    , and 2,000 trucks are to be upgraded
  • Evaluation period: 5 years

(a) Calculate the monetary value ($) of social benefits (total GHG emissions avoided)

over 5 years

from replacing diesel LRTs with BETs.

Please provide values with two decimals.

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